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A digital ecosystem is a distributed, adaptive, open socio-technical system with properties of self-organisation, scalability and sustainability inspired from natural ecosystems. Digital ecosystem models are informed by knowledge of natural ecosystems, especially for aspects related to competition and collaboration among diverse entities.〔G. Briscoe and P. De Wilde. (Digital Ecosystems: Evolving service-oriented architectures ). In Conference on Bio Inspired Models of Network, Information and Computing Systems. IEEE Press, 2006.〕〔Zhuge, H. and Shi, X. Toward the Eco-grid: A Harmoniously Evolved Interconnection Environment. Communications of the ACM, 47(9)(2004)78-83.〕〔P Dini, N Rathbone, M Vidal, P Hernandez, P Ferronato, G Briscoe and S Hendryx. (The digital ecosystems research vision: 2010 and beyond ). 2005, European Commission〕〔(Open Philosophies for Associative Autopoietic Digital Ecosystems (OPAALS) ) Network of Excellence〕〔E Chang, M Quaddus and R Ramaseshan. The Vision of DEBI Institute: Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence. 2006, DEBII.〕〔(Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence Institute ).〕 The term is used in the computer industry,〔 C. Fiorina. (The digital ecosystem ). 2000. 〕 the entertainment industry,〔 D. Bennett. (Digital transformation in the entertainment industry - embracing the fully digital ecosystem ). Technical report, Accenture, 2006. 〕 and the World Economic Forum.〔 World Economic Forum. (Digital Ecosystem Community: Envisioning the future of the Digital Ecosystem ). 〕 ==Digital Business Ecosystem== The metaphor of Digital Business Ecosystem was proposed to describe a self-organizing business community that relied on Information Technology (IT) to achieve the objectives set for the European Union at Lisbon Council l, also known as Lisbon Strategy: higher growth, more and more qualified jobs and greater social inclusion. The original model took into account the specificities of the European market, mostly based on networks of SMEs and local innovation systems. A first wave of research on Digital Business Ecosystems was funded by the European Commission within the European Sixth Framework Program (FP6), including a flagship large-scale Integrated Project (EU) (IP) called Digital Business Ecosystems (DBE), and a Network of Excellence called Open Philosophies for Associative Autopoietic Digital Ecosystems (OPAALS). All projects of this initial wave focused on new models and technologies for fostering a Digital Business Ecosystem in Europe. The topic was later retained as a strategic objective within the European Commission's (CIP ) and the (Regions for Economic Change ) work programs. Today, the vision of Digital Business Ecosystems has become mature, and is widely used in the scientific literature to describe business-oriented socio-technical systems regardless of their location and structure. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「digital ecosystem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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